Prostatitis is a common and dangerous disease caused by an inflammatory process in the prostate gland. Often, the disease develops as a result of circulatory disorders or infection. According to medical statistics, in recent years, prostatitis is increasingly diagnosed among able-bodied men. The disease is accompanied by painful sensations during deurination and ejaculation. Manifestations of the disease negatively affect a man's quality of life. Prostatitis is dangerous for the consequences. In the absence of timely treatment, the disease acquires a chronic course that is difficult to treat. Prostatitis needs complex treatment. Consider effective treatments for prostatitis.
Basic therapeutic methods
If unpleasant symptoms of the disease appear, a man should immediately consult a doctor for a timely diagnosis of the disease. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor prescribes treatment.
In this case, the doctor takes into account the following factors:
- degree and form of the disease;
- presence of complications;
- duration of the disease;
- individual characteristics.
It should be remembered that only a comprehensive treatment will help to cope with prostatitis. Therefore, it is important to strictly follow all the doctor's prescriptions and recommendations.
The goal of prostatitis therapy is to eliminate inflammation in the prostate gland.
All therapeutic methods used to combat the disease are divided into conservative and surgical.
Conservative methods include:
- drug treatment;
- to take vitamin complexes and means to normalize the immune system;
- physiotherapy;
- physiotherapy exercises;
- massage;
- Spa treatments;
- hirudotherapy;
- mud treatment;
- traditional treatments.
Surgical methods are prescribed in advanced cases where scar tissue has formed in the gland and is unable to perform its daily functions. During the operation, as a rule, the affected tissue is removed.
Drug treatment
Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, alpha-blockers, painkillers and other medications. Consider more effective modern means for the treatment of prostatitis.
Antibiotic treatment
Prostatitis is often bacterial in nature. Therefore, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs for treatment. This group of drugs provides effective treatment for acute and chronic prostatitis. The pharmaceutical industry offers a wide range of antibacterial drugs that help fight the disease.
As a rule, the doctor prescribes the following groups of antibiotics for treatment:
- Fluoroquinolones.
- Aminoglycosides.
- Tetracyclines.
- Cephalosporins.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides.
Intravenous antibiotics (generation III cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones) are usually prescribed to treat acute prostatitis. When the fever subsides, more treatment with oral antibacterial agents is continued. The average admission period is 6 weeks.
Fluoroquinolones are commonly used for chronic prostatitis. These drugs easily penetrate the prostate and are effective against most gram-negative bacteria, chlamydia, ureaplasma. Tetracyclines are effective for suspected chlamydial infection.
Sulfas are prescribed to treat abscesses and chronic prostatitis caused by Proteus infection or Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Tablets and macrolide injections are prescribed to treat viruses that enter the skin. If prostatitis develops as a result of the penetration of several pathogens, or if tests do not help to determine the type of pathogen, drugs of the aminoglycoside group are prescribed. However, due to the large list of side effects, these drugs are often not prescribed.
With long-term use of antibiotics, you should support the body with B vitamins along with ascorbic and folic acid.
It is important to remember that the entire course of antibiotic therapy must be completed to achieve effective results and prevent recurrences.
Before prescribing antibiotics, the doctor determines the underlying cause of the disease. Antibacterial drugs are effective only against bacterial prostatitis. If the disease is caused by circulatory disorders, antibiotic therapy can harm the patient.
Alpha blockers
These drugs are prescribed to relieve tension in the muscles of the bladder and urinary tract during chronic prostatitis.
Treatment with these substances reduces swelling and pain relief.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
These drugs are effectively prescribed for the treatment of acute forms of the disease. Eliminates pain and inflammation, reduces swelling and improves secretion.
The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, powder or rectal suppository.
Angioprotectors
Medications eliminate stagnant processes by improving the function of the prostate capillaries, blood circulation and oxygen supply to the affected organs.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
One of the effective representatives of this group of drugs is a drug that reduces the volume of the prostate, eliminates tissue swelling, reduces pain and restores the speed of urine flow.
Immunomodulatory drugs
To normalize immunity, the doctor, as a rule, prescribes immunomodulatory drugs.
Medications may also be prescribed to treat secondary immune deficiencies.
Hormone therapy
In some cases, the inflammatory process is accompanied by erectile dysfunction. The doctor prescribes hormonal therapy to restore the function of the endocrine system and restore the erection.
Use of suppositories
Rectal suppositories are effective in treating acute and chronic prostatitis.
List of common treatments:
- Ichthyol candles. Has a disinfectant effect, normalizes blood circulation, reduces pain.
- Suppository with prostate extract. Eliminates inflammation and edema, relieves congestion and prevents blood clots.
- Candles with belladonna. Eliminate pain and inflammation.
- Suppository for cell tissue regeneration. The use of such suppositories quickly restores the function of the prostate gland.
Physiotherapy procedures
Physiotherapeutic treatments have also proven to be good. Physiotherapy consists of various techniques that have recently been successfully used to combat the disease. The doctor chooses the type of procedure individually. The course of treatment has a positive effect not only on the prostate gland, but also on the whole body.
Physiotherapy procedures for prostatitis can achieve the following results:
- improve microcirculation in prostate tissues;
- increase the accumulation of drugs in the gland;
- reduce painful sensations;
- improve urination quality;
- remove the inflammatory process;
- increase strength.
There are several methods of physiotherapy:
- Electrophoresis. The affected area is directly exposed to the drug.
- Ultrasound. It is considered one of the most effective therapeutic methods. The gland is affected by ultrasound waves. The procedure is completely painless.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Magnetic laser induction therapy. The prostate is treated in a complex with magnets and lasers. The procedure improves blood circulation, accelerates the healing process of affected tissues and reduces pain.
- Laser therapy.
- Microwave microwave therapy.
- Ozone therapy.
- Vacuum therapy.
- Cryodestruction. Affected tissue is removed using liquid nitrogen.
It is also used to treat prostatitis:
- balloon expansion. The urinary tract is mechanically dilated using a catheter with an inflated balloon at the end;
- stenting. The procedure also continues with dilation of the urethra. However, in this case, a stent is placed. The latter is presented in the form of a cylindrical frame and is made of polymer material.
Physiotherapy methods are usually prescribed in combination with medication to improve treatment outcomes. Such procedures are well tolerated and have no side effects. Side effects can occur with individual intolerance.
Magnetotherapy
A magnetic field is applied to the prostate through the skin. At the same time, the nutrition of prostate cells is improved, their protective properties are activated and the removal of toxins from the glandular tissues is accelerated. Magnetotherapy activates blood circulation and improves drug absorption.
Microwave microwave therapy
The affected prostate is directly exposed to microwave electric waves. As a result, the temperature in the heated area rises, blood vessels dilate and blood flow accelerates.
In addition, an increase in temperature results in a decrease in smooth muscle spasms. As a result, it improved the drainage of male prostate secretions and reduces pain.
Laser therapy
During the procedure, the prostate tissue is irradiated with a low-intensity laser beam. This method thins the blood, accelerates the flow of secretions and prevents the formation of microthrombi.
Laser treatment also enhances the body's protective functions and promotes tissue regeneration. Laser therapy is prescribed for the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
Vacuum therapy
A special medical device is placed on the penis, under the influence of which blood flows to the penis and an erection occurs. It is recommended to combine vacuum therapy with laser therapy. During an erection, a laser beam is directed at the penis. The second helps increase blood flow.
Ozone therapy
For treatment, a special ozone-enriched fluid is injected into the urethra. Typically, saline is used for the procedure. Ozone therapy restores normal prostate function, has a bactericidal effect, promotes the regeneration of damaged cells and is considered one of the modern treatments for prostatitis.
The procedure should be performed daily for it to be effective. The duration of the therapeutic course depends on the stage of development of the disease and is 6-10 manipulations.
Home treatment
Physiotherapy procedures are generally performed in an inpatient setting. However, there are devices that allow you to treat at home. One of the advantages of such devices is their durability and ease of use. With the help of the device, the tissue of the gland is exposed to a magnetic field, heated and massaged.
The procedure takes about 10-12 minutes and is completely painless. For treatment, the tip of a previously worn condom is inserted into the rectum. After the procedure, the tip is wiped with alcohol. The duration of therapy is 15 sessions.
Use of the device is contraindicated in the following cases:
- in the acute stage of the disease;
- with intestinal bleeding;
- in the presence of stones in the prostate;
- if there is a crack in the rectum and exacerbation of hemorrhoids;
- men with genitourinary tuberculosis;
- with malignant neoplasms;
- with diarrhea;
- in a feverish state.
Before starting physical therapy, a man should be tested to determine the level of PSA in the blood and undergo a transrectal ultrasound examination of the prostate. Such a diagnosis will allow to rule out oncology. If necessary, your doctor may order an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).
Physiotherapy methods are not prescribed for the treatment of calcified prostatitis in the presence of calcification.
Massage
The procedure eliminates stagnant processes in the prostate, helps to eliminate toxins formed as a result of inflammatory processes.
Contraindications to massage:
- acute stage of the disease;
- adenoma;
- malignant neoplasms;
- prostatolithiasis - the presence of calculus in the prostate;
- tuberculosis.
Massage is performed by a doctor. To maximize pelvic floor muscle relaxation, the patient assumes a knee-elbow position. The doctor inserts a finger from the anus and massages the prostate. The course usually consists of 10 massages.
This procedure increases glandular secretion, activates blood circulation, increases resistance to infection and accelerates the recovery of damaged tissues.
Prostate massage is rarely prescribed due to the recent advances in medicine and the development of new, more effective treatments.
Physiotherapy
Prostatitis is often caused by improper blood supply to the muscles of the gland.
Deep squats are effective in normalizing blood microcirculation. You should squat with your arms raised. You must do this work at least 3 times a week, 100 times.
The following exercises are also effective:
- Scissors while sitting. Perform the exercise 20 times with each leg.
- Lift your legs straight while lying on your stomach. Repeat 20 times.
- Lie on your back and place your knees on your face with your knees bent. Bend your arms at your feet and lie there for 20 minutes.
- In the morning, massage the perineum for about 5 minutes.
The above exercises, along with squats, will help to cure the disease for free.
Sanitary treatment
In case of long-term remission, patients are sent to the sanatorium. There are sanatoriums all over the world that treat prostatitis, improve erectile dysfunction and improve health.
As a rule, the following procedures are prescribed for treatment:
- drinking mineral waters;
- physiotherapy exercises;
- various physiotherapy methods;
- hirudotherapy;
- mud treatment;
- balneotherapy.
Fresh air, calm atmosphere and warm climate have a positive effect on the condition of the prostate gland.
Surgery
The main indicators of surgical intervention:
- sclerosis of the prostate;
- sclerosis of the bladder neck;
- glandular stones;
- sclerosis of the seminal tubercle.
The main surgical methods used to combat prostatitis are shown in the table.
| Method name | Short Description |
| Transurethral resection | The operation is performed with a resectoscope, so the risk of complications with this procedure is minimal. During the operation, the surgeon removes part or all of the prostate tissue to reduce the pressure in the urethra. It allows you to get rid of the unpleasant manifestations of the disease - pain and nocturia. |
| Adenectomy (prostatectomy) | Open abdomen surgery for surgical removal of the prostate gland. It is characterized by a longer rehabilitation period. |
The operations are performed under general anesthesia.
Traditional methods
The use of folk remedies for the treatment of the disease can improve metabolic processes in the prostate gland.
Healing decoctions, infusions and tinctures are made from various herbs. Herbs can also be added to baths.
The following recipes are considered the most effective:
- Licorice root is a decoction. Mix 20 ml of raw material with 200 ml of boiling water. Boil the mixture for about 20 minutes. Consume 1 tbsp. spoon. 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is 10 days. It is effective for inflammation of the disease.
- Red root infusion. Prepare the infusion in a thermos. To prepare 25 g of raw material pour 1 liter of water. The mixture is brewed for an hour. Drink 100 ml of hot drink instead of tea. Take the product before eating. The number of appointments is 3 times a day.
- A decoction of marshmallow roots. Dilute with 2 tbsp. spoon chopped roots in a glass of boiling water. Boil for half an hour. Take 50 ml of the drug, the number of doses - 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is 15 days.
- Honey. Contraindicated in people with diabetes mellitus and honey allergy. You need about 10 kg of natural flower or linden honey. It is recommended to add 100-200 g of honey to tea every day instead of sugar. After a while, deurination will return to normal, the pain will disappear. After recovery, honey is recommended for prophylaxis.
- Honey with celandine. 100 g of dried herbs are mixed with 0. 7 ml of boiling water. Cook the mixture for about 15 minutes. Then cool the water a little and strain it. Add 500 ml of honey to the drink. Store the product in the refrigerator in a glass bowl. Drink 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day. Take the medicine before meals. It is forbidden to drink alcohol and take any medication during treatment with celandine with honey. You should consume 200 ml of oatmeal 3 times a day in the complex.
- Pumpkin seeds. Contains much-needed zinc for every manIt is recommended to eat 30 seeds daily before meals. Both raw seeds are crushed in a meat grinder and mixed with 0. 2 liters of honey. Mix the mixture well and make small balls. The second is stored in the refrigerator. Consume 1 ball 1-2 times a day for half an hour before meals. The ball should be chewed for a few minutes and not swallowed whole.
- Hazelnut infusion. Will bark or leaves. 1 tbsp. l. Infuse the raw material in 0. 2 liters of boiling water. Cover the container and allow to infuse for 30 minutes. Then strain the drink and take 50 ml 4 times a day.
The above methods will help to achieve a long-term remission or get rid of the disease completely. The main thing is to follow the recommendations and dosage.
What other methods are used to treat prostatitis?
The following additional non-traditional methods are also used effectively for the treatment of prostatitis:
- Stem cell injection. The latter penetrates the affected area of the gland, intensively dividing and replacing damaged cells. This method is prescribed for chronic prostatitis.
- Acupuncture. Therapy is carried out by activating special points. As a result, blood circulation improves.
- Hirudotherapy. The method uses leech. With the help of hirudotherapy, swelling of the pancreas is eliminated, blood circulation is improved.
- Chinese plaster. It activates blood circulation, eliminates inflammation, increases libido, restores erection and prevents prostate enlargement.
- Japanese medicine. Eliminates the unpleasant manifestations of the disease and prevents possible complications.
In addition to the positive feedback on the forums, phytotherapy and homeopathy are also distinguished.
The most common herbal remedies are:
- Preparations based on American Sabal palm extract. The drugs are characterized by anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects;
- Preparations with African plum extract. The tool prevents sclerotic and cicatricial changes in the gland.
Prostatitis is considered a dangerous disease. Lack of timely therapy can lead to irreversible consequences. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor will choose an effective treatment regimen individually for the price. Complex therapy will allow to eliminate the disease quickly.